overview

The Galápagos Islands are an archipelago located in the Pacific Ocean, 600 miles west off the coast of Ecuador. With a total landmass of 3,093 square miles, the Galápagos includes 19 islands with many other islets. The Islands were formed by volcanoes, and considering that there is variation in volcanic activity, the Galápagos is constantly evolving. However, the majority of the islands are dotted with shield volcanoes, craters, and cliffs, alongside arid lowlands covered by a cactus forest. Additionally, the Galápagos experiences a tropical climate, averaging 65°F to the high 80s. During its dry season, the highlands become foggy and the lowlands arid, while the temperatures cool. In contrast, during the wet season, the Galápagos experience periodic rains with warmer temperatures that transform all of the islands to a beautiful green sight. This tropical climate is home to many animals, such as the giant tortoises that have the longest lifespans of any creature and marine iguanas. Some of the species, such as the Galápagos Finch, were made famous by Charles Darwin in his published studies of the evolutionary differences amongst the animals. Overall, the islands are home to extraordinary wildlife and stunning natural beauty making them breathtaking to visit.